Wayback Machine
Karn Utz
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Wayback Machine
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100 Years of Grand Prix Racing
Renault’s win on Isle Notre Dame in the last
week of June was, by their reckoning, their 100th win in Grand Prix
Racing. As Fernando Alonso pulled himself out of his car, its
Michelin tires covered in the bits of rubber and dust picked up in
his victory lap, it seems the stars aligned. How? June also
marked another important hundred – the centenary of Grand Prix
racing itself.
Organized by the French Automobile Club and
staged around Le Mans
, the race held on the 26th of June, 1906,
was the first of the tradition of which today's Formula One world
championship is a continuation. And that race was won by a Renault,
on Michelin tires.
Renault's First Grand Prix Winner
While ‘Grand
Prix’ racing did indeed start in France in 1906, the French (though
not Renault the company) were already established as savvy
competitors in international motorsport when the event took place.
That first Grand Prix
was inspired by a series that had run the previous five years, the
brainchild of newspaper publisher James Gordon Bennett Jr. The
scheduling of the first Grand Prix was the result of rule disputes,
and because fatalities in the 1903 Paris-Madrid race - including the
death of Marcel Renault, one of Renault’s founders – resulting in
pressure to hold motor races on closed circuits. Bennett's
enthusiasm for sports extended to his sponsoring of several highly
popular events amongst the wealthy of the time that allowed his
newspapers the inside story and exclusive interviews with the events
participants. After seeing a Polo match in
England
, Bennett returned to the
United States
and established the Westchester
Polo Club on
May 6, 1876 , the first ever in
America . In
addition, he established the Gordon Bennett Cup as a trophy in
international yachting and in 1900 the Gordon Bennett Cup for
automobile races that would be the precursor to Grand Prix motor
racing.
In 1906, Bennett
provided the funds and trophy for a gas balloon competition,
launched with great fanfare from the
Tuileries
Gardens in
Paris. As he did with
his automobile races, the subsequent ballooning event would be
hosted by the country of the most recent winner. The Coupe
Aéronautique Gordon Bennett continues to this day. Later, Bennett
also gave a trophy for airplane racing.
The latest in a long line of winners
Much has changed in the
100 years since that first Grand Prix: two world wars, the
establishment and failure of many manufacturers and teams, the
establishment of Formula 1 racing in 1950, and the rise and fall of
one world champion after another – their careers often ending in
tragedy. And the cars themselves could hardly be more different.
Other than exploding fuel in a combustion chamber and a four-wheeled
configuration, today’s Formula 1 racer employs technology well
beyond the capabilities of the finest engineers and scientists
working at the dawn of the previous century. Computers, alloys,
composites, telemetry – today’s car would be difficult to fathom for
Ferenc Szisz (the 1906 winner) and his team.
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